Posts Tagged ‘risk assessment’

REMS Assessments: Insights and Strategies for a Successful Survey Program

Wednesday, May 12th, 2010

REMS Assessments are now the hot topic in REMS.  We’ve reached the 18-month mark and it’s not a coincidence that Draft Guidance includes a section on assessments and modifications.  Companies need to begin to contemplate not just how to analyze and interpret their assessment findings, but they need to think about the best way to actually evaluate their REMS performance.  (more…)

Grounding Your REMS in a Science-Based Approach – The ParagonRx RxFMEA® Approach to Assessing Medication-Use Risk

Wednesday, April 7th, 2010

In 2001, ParagonRx first employed the science-based risk assessment methodology Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) to proactively assess patient safety in the emerging field of Pharmaceutical Risk Management. While a novel approach for assessing drug safety issues, FMEA has a long history in other risk intensive industries used to mitigate process and design failures, including the aerospace, military, nuclear, and even pharmaceutical manufacturing. Research into how FMEA was used to mitigate risks across other industries and references made in FDA Draft RiskMAP Guidance, provided the rational for applying FMEA to pharmaceutical product and patient safety. RxFMEA®, ParagonRx’s proprietary adaption of the FMEA process, applies the principles of process mapping complex systems and systematically evaluating a process for potential failures. RxFMEA® is a proactive, bottom-up assessment that identifies the behavioral causes of medication use failures and prioritizes interventional opportunities to mitigate adverse events. RxFMEA® was specifically designed as a Pharmaceutical Risk Management tool and is now utilized in REMS development for the pharmaceutical and biotech industries. (more…)

The REMS Sensitivity Index

Tuesday, March 23rd, 2010

Below is a qualitative index of the likelihood that FDA may require a REMS for a specific development compound as part of the NDA submission.

The presence of any attribute increases the probability of a REMS requirement; some items may be more highly weighted than others: (more…)

FDA’s Draft Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategy (REMS) Guidance – A Preliminary Review (Part V)

Thursday, October 15th, 2009

On September 30th, FDA issued draft guidance, “Format and Content of Proposed Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategies (REMS), REMS Assessments and Proposed REMS Modifications”. While much of this draft guidance is a codification of what’s already been happening in practice over the past 2 years, there are some interesting aspects in the guidance for those working in the REMS space to contemplate. This is the fifth in an ongoing series of blog articles about this important document.

Our first four articles covered the background of FDAAA and REMS, an overview of a REMS submission and greater detail about the “Proposed REMS” and “REMS Supporting Document”, and REMS submissions and communications with FDA.

In this fifth and final article, we address our preliminary interpretation of the draft guidance, as well as opportunities for industry to respond and propose further improvements. (more…)

Airplanes and Medications

Thursday, September 3rd, 2009

Airplanes and medications seem like items that don’t mix well. In fact, the discussion of a recent webinar suggests otherwise, at least as it relates to risk management. Captain Ben Berman shared experiences from his role as former Chief of Major Investigations of the U.S. National Transportation Board in which he served as a member of the major accident go-team responsible for safety studies about flight crew human factors. (more…)

Pharmaceutical Safety Risk Management

Wednesday, April 8th, 2009

What a difference a year makes…

In early 2008, the topic of risk management was greeted with aversion by most pharmaceutical managers responsible for commercial activities.  “If I encounter a drug with genuine safety concerns, I’ll call you” was a frequent response.

Today, everyone is talking about risk management… and for good reason.  The FDA Amendment Act (FDAAA) of 2007 granted FDA sweeping new authority to require Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategies (REMS) of any product at any stage of lifecycle.  In response to FDAAA, industry had three immediate questions:

  • What determines if REMS will be necessary?
  • How actively will FDA implement the REMS provisions?
  • Who should be thinking about risk management?

(more…)